gem pristine --all --only-executables
Month: June 2014
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Fix RubyGems Postinstall Error
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How to Generate SSL Certificate Chain for Nginx
I’m using Comodo Certificate, you will get these files from their email:
- Root CA Certificate –
AddTrustExternalCARoot.crt - Intermediate CA Certificate –
UTNAddTrustSGCCA.crt - Intermediate CA Certificate –
ComodoUTNSGCCA.crt - Intermediate CA Certificate –
EssentialSSLCA_2.crt - Your EssentialSSL Certificate –
www_example_com.crt
Correct order:
- Your EssentialSSL Certificate –
www_example_com.crt - Intermediate CA Certificate –
EssentialSSLCA_2.crt - Intermediate CA Certificate –
ComodoUTNSGCCA.crt - Intermediate CA Certificate –
UTNAddTrustSGCCA.crt - Root CA Certificate –
AddTrustExternalCARoot.crt
You can create a chained certificate required by Nginx:
cat www_example_com.crt EssentialSSLCA_2.crt ComodoUTNSGCCA.crt UTNAddTrustSGCCA.crt AddTrustExternalCARoot.crt > example.com.chained.crt
In fact, you can only need the first three certificates: most systems have their root CA.
cat www_example_com.crt EssentialSSLCA_2.crt ComodoUTNSGCCA.crt > example.com.chained.crt
Update Mar 21, 2015:
Comodo updated their certificates filename, so the correct order now is:
- Your EssentialSSL Certificate –
www_example_com.crt - Intermediate CA Certificate –
COMODORSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crt - Intermediate CA Certificate –
COMODORSAAddTrustCA.crt - Root CA Certificate –
AddTrustExternalCARoot.crt
cat www_example_com.crt COMODORSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crt COMODORSAAddTrustCA.crt > example.com.chained.crt
- Root CA Certificate –
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Using S/MIME With Apple Mail
- What Is S/MIME Email and Why Should I Be Using It
- S/MIME Email Certificates in-Depth
- Using S/MIME With Apple Mail
Free email certificate can be found at COMODO