Tag: RFC

  • Fixing TXTRDATATooLong Errors for AWS Route 53

    RFC 4408 3.1.3 says

    ....
         IN TXT "v=spf1 .... first" "second string..."
     
       MUST be treated as equivalent to
     
          IN TXT "v=spf1 .... firstsecond string..."
     
       SPF or TXT records containing multiple strings are useful in
       constructing records that would exceed the 255-byte maximum length of
       a string within a single TXT or SPF RR record.
    

    so if you are getting error “TXTRDATATooLong” a solution for you will be splitting it into multiple strings within the same record set. For example, instead of:

    "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; g=*; s=email; h=sha1; t=s; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDx2zIlneFcE2skbzXjq5GudbHNntCGNN9A2RZGC/trRpTXzT/+oymxCytrEsmrwtvKdbTnkkWOxSEUcwU2cffGeaMxgZpONCu+qf5prxZCTMZcHm9p2CwCgFx3
    reSF+ZmoaOvvgVL5TKTzYZK7jRktQxPdTvk3/yj71NQqBGatLQIDAQAB;" 

    you can pick a split point where each part is less than 255 characters long and put [double quote][space][double quote] 

    for example I tried:

    "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; g=*; s=email; h=sha1; t=s; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDx2zIlneFcE2skbzXjq5GudbHNntCGNN9A2RZGC/trRpTXzT/+oymxCytrEsmrwtvKdbTnkkWOxSEUcwU2cffGeaMxgZpONCu+qf5prxZCT" "MZcHm9p2CwCgFx3reSF+ZmoaOvvgVL5TKTzYZK7jRktQxPdTvk3/yj71NQqBGatLQIDAQAB;"

    and as a result I’ve got:

    dig -t TXT long.xxxxxx.yyyy @ns-iiii.awsdns-jj.org.
    ;; ANSWER SECTION:
    long.xxxxxxx.yyyy. 300    IN      TXT     "v=DKIM1\; k=rsa\; g=*\; s=email\; h=sha1\; t=s\; p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDx2zIlneFcE2skbzXjq5GudbHNntCGNN9A2RZGC/trRpTXzT/+oymxCytrEsmrwtvKdbTnkkWOxSEUcwU2cffGeaMxgZpONCu+qf5prxZCT" "MZcHm9p2CwCgFx3reSF+ZmoaOvvgVL5TKTzYZK7jRktQxPdTvk3/yj71NQqBGatLQIDAQAB\;"

    Note that returned TXT contains [double quote][space][double quote] , however the RFC above mandates that string to be treated as the same as concatenated one.

    Note that your example does the same too on 128 character boundary

    dig s2048._domainkey.yahoo.com TXT                                                                                                                                      /workspace/stepany-HaasControlAPI-development
    ;; Truncated, retrying in TCP mode.
     
    ; <<>> DiG 9.4.2 <<>> s2048._domainkey.yahoo.com TXT
    ;; global options:  printcmd
    ;; Got answer:
    ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 61356
    ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 5, ADDITIONAL: 5
     
    ;; QUESTION SECTION:
    ;s2048._domainkey.yahoo.com.    IN      TXT
     
    ;; ANSWER SECTION:
    s2048._domainkey.yahoo.com. 61881 IN    TXT     "k=rsa\; t=y\; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAuoWufgbWw58MczUGbMv176RaxdZGOMkQmn8OOJ/HGoQ6dalSMWiLaj8IMcHC1cubJx2gz" "iAPQHVPtFYayyLA4ayJUSNk10/uqfByiU8qiPCE4JSFrpxflhMIKV4bt+g1uHw7wLzguCf4YAoR6XxUKRsAoHuoF7M+v6bMZ/X1G+viWHkBl4UfgJQ6O8F1ckKKoZ5K" "qUkJH5pDaqbgs+F3PpyiAUQfB6EEzOA1KMPRWJGpzgPtKoukDcQuKUw9GAul7kSIyEcizqrbaUKNLGAmz0elkqRnzIsVpz6jdT1/YV5Ri6YUOQ5sN5bqNzZ8TxoQlkb" "VRy6eKOjUnoSSTmSAhwIDAQAB\; n=A 2048 bit key\;"